References
Research Project
Alfie Vaughan. (2024, January 9). What’s it like working at a VFX studio? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x22yAXab9RI
Almonte, V. (2024, April 16). Let’s talk about Disney’s lost technology: the sodium vapor process - WindowStill. WindowStill. https://www.windowstill.com/lets-talk-about-disneys-lost-technology-the-sodium-vapor-process/posts/
Artemple Hollywood. (2017, October 21). Mindhunter VFX Breakdown - Artemple [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Di4Byf1EzRE
Blackmagic Design. (n.d.). DaVinci Resolve 19 | BlackMagic Design. https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/uk/products/davinciresolve
Cleall, S. (2023, July 28). The history of Matte painting. Thoughts, Stories and Ideas. https://mattepaint.com/blog/the-history-of-matte-painting/
Desowitz, B. (2007, March 13). The Foundry Acquires NUKE from D2 Software. https://www.awn.com/news/foundry-acquires-nuke-d2-software
Digital Domain. (2019, February 1). Ready Player One | VFX Compositing Breakdown | Digital Domain [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXcAKPsU-PY
DNEG. (2022, May 10). Uncharted VFX Breakdown | DNEG [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McI9uFac_hw
Duncan J. (2002). Ring Masters. [Article] CineFlex #89. Note: Taken from Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2002
Duncan J. 2006. Bots and Bayhem. [Article]. Note Taken from Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/cinefex_20072
Edwards, G. (2022, September 5). The History of the Optical Printer. The Illusion Almanac. https://illusion-almanac.com/2021/03/08/the-history-of-the-optical-printer/
Failes, I. (2020, July 17). Did you know the finale of Ghost used video effects? Befores & Afters. https://beforesandafters.com/2020/07/17/did-you-know-the-finale-of-ghost-used-video-effects/
Failes, I. (2020, May 13). A visual history of Nuke. Befores & Afters. https://beforesandafters.com/2020/02/20/a-visual-history-of-nuke/
Failes, I. (2021, September 2). VFX Firsts: What was the first film to use a digital composite? Befores & Afters. https://beforesandafters.com/2021/04/20/vfx-firsts-what-was-the-first-film-to-use-a-digital-composite/
Failes, I. (2022, March 24). How ‘Dune’ VFX supervisor Paul Lambert invented Nuke’s IBK keyer. Befores & Afters. https://beforesandafters.com/2022/03/25/how-dune-vfx-supervisor-paul-lambert-invented-nukes-ibk-keyer/
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Foundry, (n.d.). Using the Smart Vector toolset. https://learn.foundry.com/nuke/content/comp_environment/smartpaint/smartvector.html
Foundry. (2009, August 28). The Orphanage’s Use of Nuke on Iron Man (Part 1) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POpi-Jt_EaQ
Foundry. (2018, October 18). Discover the deep compositing work for Planet of the Apes [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySI-8Ns-6k0
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Weta Digital. (2020, April 7). Avengers: Endgame VFX | Breakdown - Compositing | Weta Digital [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VLOZ3qDLhI
Wikipedia contributors. (2024, November 20). Shake (software). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake_(software)
Fuigure Refrences
Figure 1. Méliès G. (1898). Un homme de têtes. Note: taken from Wikipedia https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_homme_de_têtes
Figure 2. Dawn N. (1905). A matte Painting. Note: taken from MattePaint https://mattepaint.com/blog/the-history-of-matte-painting/
Figure 3. n.d (1975). n.d. Note: taken from Lucasfilm https://www.lucasfilm.com/news/lucasfilm-originals-the-dykstraflex/
Figure 4. n.d (1985). Young Sherlock Holmes [Film]
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Figure 5. n.d (2024). n.d. Note: taken from Medium https://www.macintoshrepository.org/1506-shake
Figure 6. Kubrick S (1968). 2001 A Space Oddesy. [Film]. taken from YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLu9zCZHHu4
Figure 7. Lucas G (1988). Willow. [Film]. taken from YouTube https://youtu.be/IKzbsDG58pc?si=6a68I9oazdjDyJkp
Figure 8. Spielberg S (1989). Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. [Film]. taken from YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NChPewIs0js
Figure 9. Harlin R (1990). Die Hard 2. [Film]. taken from YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVszWZ-GQ6I
Figure 10. Zemeckis R (1994). Forest Gump. [Film]. taken from YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IIBp1HQlWQ
Figure 11. Zemeckis R (1994). Forest Gump. [Film]. Taken from Industrial Light Magic Into the Digital-Realm
Figure 12. n.d (n.d). n.d. Note: taken from Foundry https://www.foundry.com/insights/film-tv/history-of-nuke-compositing
Figure 13. n.d (n.d). n.d. Note: taken from Foundry https://www.foundry.com/insights/film-tv/history-of-nuke-compositing
Figure 14. n.d. (n.d). n.d. Note: taken from Blend Films https://blend-films.blogspot.com/2018/07/thrilled-to-announce-i-have-been.html
Figure 15. Guerra H. (n.d). n.d. Note: taken from Befores and Afters https://beforesandafters.com/2022/03/25/how-dune-vfx-supervisor-paul-lambert-invented-nukes-ibk-keyer/
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Figure 16. n.d. (n.d). n.d. Note: taken from 1920vfx https://1920vfx.com/discover-how-one-studio-drastically-reduced-their-operational-costs/
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Figure 17. n.d. (1999). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_1999
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Figure 18. n.d. (1999). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_1999
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Figure 19. n.d. (2002). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2002
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Figure 20. n.d. (2002). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2002
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Figure 21. n.d. (2002). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2002
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Figure 22. n.d. (2002). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2002
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Figure 23. n.d. (2006). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2006
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Figure 24. n.d. (2007). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2007
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Figure 25. n.d. (2007). n.d. Note: taken from Cineflex https://archive.org/details/cinefex_2007
Group Project References
Matousekfoto. (2024 October 26). Rusty steel scrap pile. [Assets]. https://www.fab.com/listings/adeac7e4-07ff-4e97-a59e-730844a1b218
Quixel. (2024 October 21). Junkyard. [Assets]. https://www.fab.com/listings/a984aac1-d20f-4232-8ce8-212e1695aaf6​